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Compressor
Seal Rub Monitoring Application
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by
MachineryWatch.Com, Inc.
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| Situation: |
| Machine: |
Large
Propylene Process Refrigeration Compressor |
| Industry: |
Refinery |
| Location: |
Venezuela |
| Equipment: |
Motor Driven (4500 HP),
Speed Increaser and 5 Stage Centrifugal Compressor Motor
Speed = 1783 RPM, Compressor
Speed = 14,327 RPM |
| Instrumentation: |
MAARS
Model 5000, factory installed proximity probes |
| Condition: |
Light
Seal Rub |
| Indication: |
Phase
Cycling, Amplitude Oscillations Alternating End-End on the Compressor |
| Corrective
Action: |
Configure
control system to avoid conditions leading to rub |
| Result: |
No
vibration amplitude oscillations on control room displays
and no wiped bearings |
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Description:
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The compressor
manufacturer requested data acquisition and diagnostics
support after experiencing 2 compressor failures due to
wiped bearings shortly after the initial start-up of the
newly installed compressor.
The compressor manufacturer was especially concerned
about the possibility of the shaft critical and aerodynamic
noise within the compressor contributing to an oil whirl
condition.
The MAARS Model 5000 was
attached to a proximity probe and
accelerometer (used on gearbox) buffered outputs and key
phaser output in the control room building.
The
initial spectral analysis confirmed that oil whirl was not a
contributor to the overall vibration amplitudes displayed on
the DCS displays in the control room during
normal
operation.
After
establishing this fact the team began to explore the
operating envelope of the compressor.
During this time it was found that there were certain
operating conditions where a vibration amplitude oscillation
could be induced. Thanks
to the Model 5000's ability to acquire data simultaneously
on several channels, a phase oscillation was also
identified. In
addition, the vibration was found to “swap ends” on the
compressor. The
combination of these characteristics led to a diagnosis of a
light seal rub. Automatic
controls were programmed to avoid this operating condition.
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